Christian Science was discovered by Mary Baker Eddy in
1866. October 24, 1900, was the
occasion of the laying of the cornerstone for First Church of Christ,
Scientist, Riverside. Notice of completion of the construction of the
building was filed February 10, 1901. The dedication and first regular
Sunday service were held on February 24 of that
year.
Christian
Science had actually been publicly introduced in Riverside some nine
years previous, and the Christian Science Journal for October
1891 has
listed: “Regular Sunday Services of Scientists.” They met in the home
of Emma Stanton Davis, a student of Mrs. Eddy, who had moved
to Riverside in 1887
and began healing work. Records in the Archives of
the Mother Church in Boston, Massachusetts, show that Riverside was the
first location in
California where a class-taught student lived.
Later, other locations for
church services were the YMCA Hall, the Odd
Fellows Hall, and the Universalist Church — the beautiful,
still-standing adobe building at the corner of Lemon Street and Mission
Inn Blvd., one block
from our church. The
new edifice was welcomed
indeed!
Newspaper accounts indicate
that people from many parts of the Inland
Empire attended the first regularly scheduled service in 1901. The
Christian Science Journal in May of that year, included this
commendation: “Our friends of California are to be congratulated upon
the erection of this beautiful temple in that wonderful state which is
blessed with so many material advantages and in which spiritual Truth
is rapidly gaining prominent and substantial footing. The growth of
Christian Science has been rapid and
healthful in a marked degree.”
The architectural style of
this church is primarily Mission Revival due
to the influence of the renowned architect, Arthur Benton. Just one
block from the church
is Benton’s Mission Inn, which is internationally
known. He also designed the Riverside Municipal Auditorium which
borders on the south end of the church property.
The interior of the church
was designed in the craftsman tradition with
natural or lightly stained
wood,
with vertical and horizontal beams
exposed. In the 1950s, all wood and ceiling rafters were covered and
painted white with a
blue decoration. This reflects a more classical
tradition which may
have been preferred by the congregation. The two
stained glass windows on each side of the Readers’ Platform were
purchased with contributions from the Sunday School children.
Adjoining the church property,
to the east, was an apartment building which the church purchased in
1923. This was used for a period of years for Sunday School services.
In 1955 this structure was razed and a beautiful new Sunday School
building was designed to conform with the church building .
In 1964 the stained glass
windows on the wall above the Readers’
Platform were moved to the Sunday School, where they remain today. The
inscription, "Children’s Offering," reminds us of the children’s
contribution.
The space behind the Readers’ Platform in the
earlier photographs was used
as a choir loft. In 1913 the church purchased a pipe
organ from the
Murray A. Harris
Company of Los
Angeles. The console was placed to the right of the
platform, where it
still stands, and the old choir loft became the
chamber for the organ
pipes.
Although First Church of Christ, Scientist,
Riverside, was not the
first Christian Science edifice to be built in California — the first
was two months earlier in Santa Monica — the congregation was the first
in southern California. The success
of the healing by Emma Stanton
Davis created a following of prominent Riverside citizens who became
members of this first congregation.